Copyright Durations

The copyright protection terms in Australia for various types of works as of 1 January 2019 are summarised below. 

Note that copyright durations may differ in other jurisdictions.

  • Material made before 1 January 2019

    (other than Government material)

    Type of material Factors affecting duration Copyright expired if Otherwise, duration is
    Literary, dramatic, musical work, engraving Made public before death Author died before 1 January 1955 Life of author + 70 years
      Made public after death but before 1 January 2019 Made public before 1 January 1955 Year made public + 70 years
      Not made public before 1 January 2019 Author died before 1 January 1948 Life of author + 70 years
    Artistic works other than photographs or engravings   Author died before 1 January 1955 Life of author + 70 years
    Photograph   Made before 1 January 1955 Life of author + 70 years
    Computer program   Author died before 1 January 1955 Life of author + 70 years
    Cinematograph film (made on or after 1 May 1969) Made public before 1 January 2019 Not applicable First made public + 70 years
      Never made public Not applicable Date made + 70 years
      Made public on or after 1 January 2019 but not within 50 years of being made Not applicable Date made + 70 years
      Made public on or after 1 January 2019 and within 50 years of being made Not applicable First made public + 70 years
    Sound recordings Made public before 1 January 2019 Made before 1 January 1955 First made public + 70 years
      Never made public Made before 1 January 1955 Date made + 70 years
      Made public on or after 1 January 2019 but not within 50 years of being made Made before 1 January 1955 Date made + 70 years
      Made public on or after 1 January 2019 and within 50 years of being made Made before 1 January 1955 First made public + 70 years
    Works where the author is unknown, or the works are made by an international organisation Made public before 1 January 2019 Made public before 1 January 1955 First made public + 70 years
      Never made public Made before 1 January 1948 Date made + 70 years
      Made public on or after 1 January 2019 but not within 50 years of being made Made before 1 January 1948 Date made + 70 years
      Made public on or after 1 January 2019 and within 50 years of being made Made public before 1 January 1955 First made public + 70 years

     

  • Material made on or after 1 January 2019

    (other than Government material)

    Type of material Factors affecting duration Copyright expired if Otherwise, duration is
    Works where the author is known   Not applicable Life of author + 70 years
    Works where the author is unknown Not made public within 50 years of being made Not applicable Date made + 70 years
      Made public within 50 years of being made Not applicable First made public + 70 years
    Sound recording Not made public within 50 years of being made Not applicable Date made + 70 years
      Made public within 50 years of being made Not applicable First made public + 70 years
    Cinematograph film Not made public within 50 years of being made Not applicable Date made + 70 years
      Made public within 50 years of being made Not applicable First made public + 70 years

     

  • Government material

    Type of material Factors affecting duration Copyright expired if Otherwise, duration is
    Works made, or first published, by a Commonwealth, State or Territory   Made before 1 January 1968 Date made + 50 years
    Sound recording   Made before 1 January 1968 Date made + 50 years
    Cinematograph film (made on or after 1 May 1969)   Not applicable Date made + 50 years

    Based on Schedule 2 tables from the Copyright Amendment (Disability Access and Other Measures) Bill 2017 Explanatory Memorandum, Federal Register of Legislation, CC-BY 4.0