Nutrition, metabolic and reproductive health

Vegetables getting cut up

About Nutrition, Metabolic and Reproductive Health research group

We focus on nutrition and lifestyle factors before and during pregnancy, and investigate how these contribute to healthy pregnancy and the broader health outcomes for mother and baby. We have a particular focus on gestational diabetes, alongside broader research in maternal metabolic health and infertility, guided by the understanding that early-life exposures - especially during pregnancy - can shape long-term health outcomes for both mother and child. We utilise a range of methods including cohort studies, trials, and qualitative research.

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Evidence-based preconception nutrition research to inform policy and clinical practice

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Development and evaluation of culturally appropriate dietary interventions to improve gestational diabetes management

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Industry collaborations to examine diet and lifestyle influences on reproductive health outcomes

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Epidemiological and predictive modelling to assess impacts of pregnancy complications on offspring health

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Integration of dietary, clinical, microbiome and omics data to identify pathways influencing metabolic and reproductive health

Explore our research

Through an integrated program of research spanning nutrition, metabolism, microbiome, and reproductive health, the team delivers:

  • Improved fertility outcomes through targeted nutrition strategies that enhance oocyte quality, embryo development, and pregnancy success in Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART)
  • Mechanistic insight into reproductive health to uncover biological pathways influencing fertility
  • Innovative approaches to managing gestational diabetes and optimising infant birth outcomes
  • Early-life prevention of chronic disease
  • Translation into clinical practice and policy, generating evidence to inform dietary guidelines, antenatal care, and fertility treatment pathways.

Dr Jessica Grieger

Group lead

Dr Kai Liu

Our research program investigates how maternal nutrition and metabolic health influence reproductive outcomes across the continuum from preconception to offspring development. We integrate detailed dietary assessment with clinical reproductive outcomes in women undergoing assisted reproductive technologies, linking diet quality to different biological samples, and the impact on pregnancy success. Building on this, we examine how the gut microbiome interacts with diet to influence reproductive health, including in women with endometriosis, to identify modifiable pathways that may improve fertility outcomes. In parallel, we focus on gestational diabetes and metabolic dysfunction in pregnancy, developing and evaluating dietary strategies to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Extending beyond pregnancy, we leverage large longitudinal cohorts, including the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health, and the Raine Cohort Study, to investigate how maternal lifestyles and pregnancy complications shape offspring health trajectories. Across all projects, we integrate dietary, clinical, and biological samples with advanced epidemiological and multi-omics approaches to identify mechanisms and inform targeted, translatable interventions that improve reproductive and long-term health outcomes.


Diet is a key modifiable determinant of reproductive health, yet its mechanistic role in influencing oocyte and embryo quality remains poorly understood. Our research program addresses this critical gap by integrating detailed dietary assessment with nutritional and lipidomic profiling of a range of biospecimens, in women undergoing ART. By linking dietary patterns and nutrient exposures to the composition of biological samples, and subsequently to clinical reproductive outcomes, this work aims to identify modifiable nutritional pathways that influence fertility. This approach provides a novel opportunity to move beyond observational associations and establish biologically plausible mechanisms through which diet impacts reproductive success, ultimately informing targeted nutritional strategies to optimise ART outcomes.

Funding: National Industry PhD Program scholarship; Monash IVF PhD scholarship; Repromed; Robinson Research Institute.

Endometriosis affects approximately one in seven women of reproductive age and is a leading cause of infertility, with many affected individuals requiring Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) to achieve pregnancy. Despite increasing recognition of nutrition as a modifiable factor in reproductive health, dietary intake in women with endometriosis remains poorly characterised, and its interaction with the gut microbiome is largely unexplored. In this project, we will identify diet–microbiome interactions that may influence reproductive outcomes and to determine whether altered microbial function contributes to the reduced fertility observed in endometriosis.

Funding: Robinson Research Institute Step Research Funding.

Gestational diabetes mellitus is commonly treated as a transient disorder of pregnancy, yet for many women it reflects an underlying continuum of metabolic vulnerability shaped by long-standing dietary patterns, adiposity, and insulin resistance. This project will explore metabolic resilience, a woman’s ability to maintain or regain metabolic stability during and after pregnancy, as a new dimension of maternal metabolic health.

Funding: Lloyd Cox O&G Research Fund - Robinson Research Institute Fellowship

Contact the Nutrition, metabolic and reproductive health research group

Location

Location
Nutrition, metabolic and reproductive health  
Robinson Research Institute, Adelaide University
South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI)
870 North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000

Email

Email: Jessica.grieger@adelaide.edu.au

Contact us

Robinson Research Institute

Location

Location
Robinson Research Institute
Adelaide University
Ground Floor, Norwich House
55 King William Road
North Adelaide, SA 5006

Email

Email: robinsonresearch@adelaide.edu.au