Respect at AU

Understanding gender-based violence

What gender-based violence is, the forms it takes and what drives it.

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Content note
This page has information about gender-based violence, including sexual violence, that some readers may find distressing.
Looking for information on sexual harm, sexual assault or sexual harassment?
You're in the right place. Adelaide University uses the term gender-based violence to cover sexual assault, sexual harassment and sexual harm. We adopted it on 1 January 2026 to align with the National Code to Prevent and Respond to Gender-based Violence. All forms of gender-based violence are unacceptable.

What is gender-based violence? 

Gender-based violence is any form of violence, harassment, abuse or threats based on gender that results in harm, coercion, control, fear, or deprivation of liberty or autonomy. It's rooted in gender-based power inequalities, rigid gender norms and discrimination. It includes, but isn't limited to:

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Physical violence

Assault including punching, hitting, pushing and choking.

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Sexual violence

Sexual assault, sexual harassment and sharing intimate images without consent.

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Emotional and psychological abuse

Stalking, intimidation and coercive control.

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Economic abuse

Restricting access to money, education or employment.

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Technology-facilitated abuse

Image-based abuse, sexual extortion, cyberstalking and control through devices.

Societal and structural inequities also result in First Nations Peoples, people from culturally and linguistically diverse communities, people with a disability and people of diverse sexual orientation and gender identity being disproportionally impacted. 

You can expect support for your safety wherever you study, live and take part in university life – on campus, online, in student accommodation, on placement and when playing sport.

What drives gender-based violence?

Research shows four drivers consistently lead to gender-based violence. Most of our prevention work targets them, because changing them stops violence before it starts, rather than only responding afterwards.

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Condoning violence against women

Sexist 'jokes', excusing violence, or asking what a victim-survivor was wearing or drinking.

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Men controlling decision-making

Believing men should be in charge at home and at work – and few women in leadership.

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Rigid gender stereotypes

Believing men must be tough and never show feeling, and women should be submissive. "Boys will be boys".

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Male peer cultures built on aggression

Proving dominance in front of mates. Sexist or homophobic banter as a way to bond.

All four show up in ordinary situations – a group chat, a night out, a lecture theatre. Stepping in when you see them is one of the most effective things you can do.

For the research behind each driver, visit Our Watch.

Technology-facilitated abuse

Technology-facilitated abuse is the use of phones, apps, accounts or devices to harm, frighten, monitor or control someone. It includes:

  • abusive messages
  • cyberstalking
  • fake accounts
  • sharing someone's personal information
  • image-based abuse (including AI-generated or digitally altered images)
  • sexual extortion
  • coercive control, such as tracking someone's location or demanding their passwords

It can come from a stranger or from someone you know. Happening online doesn't make it less serious or harder to act on.

What you can do

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Don't respond

Replying can escalate the behaviour. You don't owe anyone a reply.

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Save the evidence

Screenshot messages, usernames, dates and links before anything is deleted.

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Use the platform's tools

Block, mute or restrict the person, and report the content to the platform.

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Report it

If the platform doesn't respond within 48 hours, report it to the eSafety Commissioner. Image-based abuse can be reported to eSafety straight away.

If someone in our university community is involved, you can also report it to the Safer Community Unit. If the behaviour may be criminal, contact South Australia Police.

Watch

In two episodes of the ABC series You Can't Ask That, survivors share their story. Both are rated M and include first-hand accounts. Support is available if you need to talk to someone.

Survivors of sexual assault (33 minutes)

Women and men tell their own stories: what happened, how people reacted and what helped them recover.

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Domestic and family violence (33 minutes)

Eight survivors reflect on living in violent, abusive and controlling relationships – and why leaving is rarely simple.

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Have you experienced or witnessed behaviours described on this page?
Support is available from the University and independent services. Talk to someone confidentially before deciding what to do next.

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More on Respect at AU

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Respectful relationships

Consent and boundaries with partners, friends and others. 

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Bystander action

The 4Ds - four ways to step in safely when you see disrespect. 

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Report inappropriate behaviour

How to report to us, anonymously if you prefer.