Research degrees in industry

Q&A with Daniel Ang, BE(Mech), MPhil(Mech)

Why did you decide to do a PhD?

I chose to pursue a PhD because I have a natural curiosity for tackling contemporary complex issues and a desire to explore topics more deeply, offering fresh perspectives on challenges that go beyond the scope of everyday work. My project resonates with my passion for innovation and sustainability, driving me to uncover new insights and apply them to real-world issues to create a meaningful impact. This journey is also an opportunity for me to grow both personally and professionally, gaining skills and knowledge that will shape me for a lifetime.

What are the benefits of having an industry collaborator on your project?

Having an industry collaborator on my project is a great opportunity to gain practical insights and observe how my research skills could solve or improve real-world problems. They bring valuable experience and help me understand how my work applies in the field. Additionally, it gives me access to resources and professional networks that I might not have otherwise. This collaboration enhances the impact of my research and helps me see its relevance and use in practice.

Does your project have real world applications?

Yes, my project can contribute to the design and optimization of industrial equipment not only in calciners but also in kilns, furnaces, and boilers, as well as other systems used across various industries. The models developed through this research can aid the prediction and estimation of overall performance and operational costs, and improve operational procedures in industrial plants, making it applicable beyond heavy industry to a broad range of sectors.

Do you think your research studies will lead to a more challenging or interesting career? And what career plans do you have?

I would say it is both challenging and interesting. It can be tough when you are faced with problems that do not have clear solutions or when you are figuring out how to approach them. But that is also what makes it exciting given that the project has its own unique characteristics, bringing different challenges and opportunities to explore. Despite the pressures of meeting deadlines, the diversity and challenges in research make it both engaging and fulfilling.

After graduation, I plan to work in R&D, either in the industry or at a research institute, where I can continue exploring innovative solutions and tackling real-world challenges. I am also open to collaborating on joint ventures to develop new products, possibly with startups. My goal is to apply the skills and knowledge I’ve gained during my PhD to contribute to meaningful advancements and make a positive impact to the society.

What advice would you offer to students considering doing a postgraduate research degree?

If one is considering a postgraduate research degree, focus on tackling one specific problem at a time rather than trying to solve the world’s problems all at once. The process is about breaking down complex challenges, gaining understanding of a specific subject, and contributing meaningful insights. Stay realistic and refine your goals as you journey through, embrace the learning process, and most importantly enjoy the journey as it is a chance to grow both personally and professionally.

Q&A with Xiaopeng 'Gavin' Bi, BE(Hons)(Mech)

Why did you decide to do a PhD?

I first developed my interest in research during my honours project, which was related to bushfire. The project involved various interesting lab experiments and fieldwork in a beautiful radiata pine forest.

Along the way, I was actively exposed to the positive influences of surrounding researchers, listening to their stories and continuously developing my passion in research.

What are the benefits of having industry collaborators on your project?

Having industry collaborators provides me with first-hand insights about real-word problems, which are often challenging to resolve and require long-term collaborative efforts. This experience deepens my understanding of both industrial needs and the underlying fundamental questions, as well as the gaps between them.

Industry collaborators also present a work style that is typically different from that of academics, inspiring me to constantly think about the value of time and the next course of action.

Does your project have real world applications?

Yes, direct experimental measurements of particle-fluid dynamics in a lab-scale reactor can offer new insights into the particle flow it employs and provide reliable experimental data to validate computational models, in turn facilitating the operation and upscaling of plants.

Particle-fluid dynamics in a drop-tube calciner has a significant influence on heat transfer and calcination reactions, eventually affecting product quality and production efficiency. However, measuring these dynamics in industrial plants is often challenging due to opaque and high-temperature conditions.

Additionally, accurately simulating the detailed motions of both the particle and fluid phases is nearly impossible due to their complex, non-linear interactions and the extremely high computational cost.

Therefore, experimental measurements with specifically designed and constructed lab-scale reactors provide the direct results that can be correlated with the large-scale system through key dimensionless parameters, which can validate computational models and guide the design or upscaling of new systems, helping to determine their shapes and dimensions.

What are your career plans upon graduation?

I will continue my exploration in fluid mechanics, preferably focusing on particle-laden flows.

What advice would you offer students considering doing a postgraduate research degree?

This is your choice—own it. Be proactive and wise.

Talk to me if you have a potential interest in studying particle flow and laser diagnostics.

Q&A with Nikhil Kirti, BTech(ChemEng), MTech(ChemEng)

Why did you decide to do a PhD?

A PhD teaches you how to focus on solving very specific problems, and that kind of specialisation opens doors to unique and challenging opportunities. It’s not just about making things more interesting; it’s about contributing to something meaningful.

Does your project have real world application?

My work has practical applications in the construction industry, where the use of calcined clay as a supplementary cementitious material can improve the sustainability of concrete. By understanding the effects of heating rates and calcination conditions, my research helps enhance the reactivity of clay and reduce the carbon footprint of cement production. For instance, better control over the calcination process can lead to more efficient use of clay, improving the strength and durability of concrete while lowering emissions. This contributes to the development of greener, more sustainable construction materials.

Do you think your research studies will lead to a more challenging or interesting career?

My research will open doors to a dynamic career by preparing me to address complex challenges in the industry. The specialised knowledge I’ve gained will allow me to influence how industries achieve efficiency and reduce emissions, making my work both impactful and fulfilling.

What are your career plans upon graduation?

I plan to apply my knowledge to the practical world by working on industrial solutions that contribute to net-zero emissions. My goal is to focus on developing sustainable technologies and processes that address environmental challenges and create real impact. Eventually, I’d like to work on projects that directly support global sustainability targets.

What advice would you give to students considering a postgraduate research degree?

A research degree is about persistence more than intelligence. You need to be ready for setbacks, long hours, and unpredictable results. If you’re genuinely interested in your topic and enjoy solving problems, it’s a great way to grow both professionally and personally

Q&A with Siyun Ning, BE(Chem), ME(Chem)

Why did you decide to do a PhD?

I believe pursuing a PhD will enable me to continuously enhance my skills and knowledge, particularly in problem-solving, and analytical abilities. The PhD journey also fosters perseverance and independence, which are invaluable for my personal and professional growth. In the long term, this path aligns with my desire to build a longer, more diverse career path.

What are the benefits of having industry collaborators on your project?

Industry collaborators ensure the research addresses real-world challenges, making the outcomes more applicable and impactful. Industry partners offer insights into current industry technologies, broadening your knowledge and experience and industry collaboration strengthens your professional networks, which could be helpful to future career development. Finally, working with industry partners provides more opportunities to present your work in front of them, helping to build confidence and improve communication skills.

Does your project have real world applications?

I believe my project will have a significant impact in the future. My research will provide the alumina refining sector with valuable insights into the potential energy and cost savings, as well as the benefits and disadvantages of implementing these decarbonizing  solutions, such as electrification, H₂ calcination, and electric boilers technologies.

Do you think your research studies will lead to a more challenging or interesting career?

Yes, throughout my research, I have gained proficiency in various simulation software, such as ASPEN PLUS, which will enhance my ability to model and analyse complex systems; an essential skill for my future career. Additionally, my skills in process simulation will be valuable across various industries and could open doors to opportunities in other industry sectors beyond the alumina refining sector.

What are your career plans upon graduation?

Upon graduation, my plan is to pursue a postdoctoral position to further deepen my expertise and contribute to advanced research in the decarbonization and process simulation fields. After gaining valuable experience through the postdoc, I aim to transition into a role in industry or academia.

What advice would you offer to students considering doing a postgraduate research degree?

My advice would be to choose a topic that you are very interested and carefully evaluate your passion and long-term commitment. Stay motivated throughout the journey, no matter where that motivation comes from.

Q&A with Tatyana Osorio Rendon, BE(Chem)

Why did you decide to do a MPhil?

I decided to start my research journey with a Master of Philosophy (MPhil) because I was interested in R&D towards an environmentally sustainable future. My goal is to become a scientist working in green chemistry and sustainable technologies.

What are the benefits of having an industry collaborator on your project?

There are a lot of benefits:

1. You may get a generous scholarship, even covering 100% of your tuition fees beside a stipend scholarship.
2. You can participate in a research project that is useful for the company. The impact of your investigation is high from the beginning.
3. You can begin connecting with industry partners, which is beneficial to expand your network for further professional opportunities.

Does your project have real world applications?

Yes. The application is to produce sustainable hydrogen (as an energy source) from water and sunlight. As soon as the laboratory-scale project is successfully completed, the team will be able to continue optimizing the process in its pilot plant, to then be able to do the process in a real industrial plant for the commercialisation of green hydrogen. This would substantially help reduce our carbon footprint and end dependence on fossil fuels for energy generation.

Do you think your research studies will lead to a more challenging or interesting career? And what are your career plans upon graduation?

Yes, my research is completely connected with my passion for sustainability and my desire to work in R&D. I am particularly interested in working in industry on projects related to green hydrogen generation and sustainable chemistry.

What advice would you offer students considering doing a postgraduate degree?

I encourage future students to choose a project that really is of their area of interest because in the end you will specialise in that field. So, the research project should be something you feel passionate about.

Q&A with Anthony Pellicone, BE(Hons)(Mech&SustEnergy)

Why did you decide to do a PhD?

Since high school, I have been passionate about sustainable energy technologies. After completing my mechanical engineering degree, majoring in sustainable energy, I began exploring industries dedicated to this field. During this time, my professor contacted me introducing me to this project, I was immediately intrigued by the potential of the technology. The opportunity to contribute to a groundbreaking solution in sustainable energy aligned perfectly with my interests and career aspirations, making the decision to pursue this research an easy and exciting one.

What are the benefits of having an industry collaborator on your project? 

There are multiple benefits to having industry collaborators on the project, my views are summarised below:

Real-World Application: Industry collaborators ensure that the research is aligned with practical, real-world challenges. Their involvement bridges the gap between academic work and market-driven needs, increasing the relevance and impact of the project.

Funding and Support: Industry partners can provide both financial and in-kind support throughout the PhD journey, easing the burden of securing independent funding. Furthermore, their involvement may provide access to funding opportunities and grants that specifically require an industry collaboration, further bolstering the project's resources.

Enhancing Network Opportunities: Working with industry opens doors to a broader professional network, including key stakeholders, potential employers, and collaborators, which can be valuable for future career opportunities.

Innovation Through Collaboration: Combining academic creativity with industry-driven focus often leads to innovative solutions that neither side may achieve alone.

Future Employment Opportunities: A successful partnership can lead to job offers or long-term collaborations, benefiting both the researcher and the industry partner(s).

Does your project have real world applications?

Yes, my project has significant real world applications, particularly in addressing global challenges related to sustainable energy and climate change. For instance, the development of commercial-scale thermo-photocatalytic water-splitting systems for hydrogen production can revolutionise the energy sector by providing a disruptive, clean, renewable alternative to fossil fuels.

An example of its application is in the production of green hydrogen for industries such as transportation, where it can fuel hydrogen-powered vehicles, or in heavy industries like steel manufacturing, which rely on hydrogen as a clean energy input to reduce carbon emissions. Additionally, the thermo-photocatalytic water-splitting technology being explored in my research could be integrated into decentralised energy systems, enabling remote communities to access sustainable energy sources without relying on traditional power grids.

Do you think your research studies will lead to a more challenging or interesting career?

Absolutely, pursuing this research has already expanded my knowledge, skill set and network in ways that will undoubtedly shape a more challenging and interesting career. Ultimately, this research is not only preparing me for a career filled with challenges but also one where I can drive meaningful advancements in technology and sustainability.

What are your career plans upon graduation?

I am fortunate to have been employed by Sparc Technologies, as a Technology Analyst, on a part-time basis while pursuing my PhD. Upon graduation, I plan to transition to a full-time role with the company, where I look forward to continuing my contributions to advancing the commercialisation pathway of this project.

What advice would you offer to students considering doing a postgraduate research degree?

Looking back on where I started, there are a few key pieces of advice I would offer to anyone considering a postgraduate research degree:

Obsession: Be fully invested in your project—this should not just be a casual interest it requires a level of obsession. Ensure the topic genuinely excites you, as this passion will sustain you through the inevitable challenges and setbacks you will face.

Commitment: A postgraduate research degree is a marathon, not a sprint. Be prepared to be challenged intellectually, emotionally, and even physically at times. It demands a significant investment of time and energy, so approach it with the mindset of long-term dedication.

Networking: Be open to meeting new people, both within and outside your field. Engaging with others whether peers, mentors, or industry professionals can open doors, provide fresh perspectives, and will offer invaluable support throughout your journey. The academic and professional connections you make can be as important as the research itself.

Balance and Self Care: While dedication is essential, do not neglect your health and wellbeing. Maintain a work life balance, take breaks when needed, and seek support if you are feeling overwhelmed. Your productivity and creativity will benefit from taking care of yourself.

Keep the Big Picture in Mind: Always consider how your work fits into the larger context. Whether it’s contributing to societal challenges, advancing technology, or opening up career opportunities, staying focused on the big picture will provide your work a greater sense of purpose and direction.