Alcohol and Consent

Role of alcohol in sexual violence

  1. Alcohol use does not cause sexual assault, but it can be a major contributing factor. For example, alcohol consumption is associated with aggression, loss of inhibition and impaired judgement.
     
  2. This loss of inhibition can facilitate the likelihood of predatory assaults by reducing victims’ ability to detect cues of danger and resist an assault.
     
  3. Intoxication may result in perpetrators misinterpreting “vague” or “friendly” cues as sexual invitation. It may also be used to justify their behaviour or diminish their level of responsibility.
     
  4. Conversely, people often blame victims of sexual violence when they were known to be under the influence of alcohol (at the time of the incident). This is one of many reasons that victims delay reporting assaults.
     
  5. Sexual assaults involving alcohol are more likely to be opportunistic, occurring among individuals who know each other casually rather than among those in romantic, longer-term relationships.

 

Knowing that alcohol contributes to sexual assault does not diminish a perpetrator's responsibility. People are morally and legally responsible for sexual assaults that they commit, regardless of whether they were intoxicated.

Also, although a victim’s alcohol consumption may have increased their likelihood of experiencing sexual assault, this does not make them responsible for an assault or harassment. “Women...can empower themselves by identifying actions which may put them at risk, without feeling responsible." Sexual assault and alcohol consumption: what do we know about their relationship and what types of research are still needed? - PubMed (nih.gov)

A person needs to be able to understand what’s happening and be capable of stopping it if they want to.

'If you’re worried that someone is too intoxicated to consent, they probably are… So, it’s always better to err on the side of caution than risk violating another person.' (Alcohol and Drug Foundation)

We encourage you to learn about how to know if you've drunk too much, and how to reduce the effects of your drinking.

The well-being and safety of all members of our University community is important.

Ideas and information that can keep everyone safe and help prevent sexual violence:

  • MAKE A PLAN:  think about what you can do to take responsibility for the safety of yourself and others ahead of events involving alcohol. Discuss strategies with friends (such as having one sober person and looking out for mates, having a meal first and drinking water).
     
  • IN THE SITUATION: be accountable for your behaviour and monitor your intake. If necessary, leave a situation (go home!) when or if you feel unsafe, or notice that your judgement is being impaired, and you are not being yourself.  Draw the line and help others to do the same.
     
  • BYSTANDER ACTION: call out any form of alcohol-involved sexual victimisation and recruit friends/ others to do the same or help if needed.
     
  • HELPING VICTIMS: check in on those you think are “not ok” when alcohol is in use. Believe and support those who experience harassment or assault and ensure they get help if needed.
     
  • CHANGE THE CULTURE: identify myths and double standards that exist when we talk about sexual harm or view it in the media, including where alcohol or drugs are involved. Challenge sexist beliefs, such as “women drinking alone or excessively drinking are sexually available”, or “men must always ‘be up for it’” (drinking, picking up and even having sex). Left unchallenged, these stereotypes provide the basis for unsafe environments and even victim blaming.
     
  • LEARN MORE: Follow the links below for further training and information.

University of Adelaide students can register for free bystander training.