Copyright for Communications, Spaces & Events
There are several options to play or perform copyright-protected material at University events and in social and work spaces. These are distinct from the schemes that permit the use of material for study, research, and educational purposes.
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Playing film and video
Commercial releases
While commercially released films can be played in class in the course of educational instruction, the performance exception doesn’t extend to other purposes. For many titles, a non-theatrical licence can be obtained from the distributor for a single screening in return for a fee. The Australian Film Societies Federation maintains a list of Australian distributors to contact for local and international films and documentaries.
For other titles you may have to seek permission from the rightsholder(s) directly. Check the © copyright notice to identify the correct rightsholder (usually the publisher) to approach.
Live Broadcasts
There is an exception in the Copyright Act that permits live television and radio broadcasts to be played in public.
Online video
It is necessary to check the licence terms for the service, and the specific item, to determine whether an online video can be played (performed) in public. The terms of service for a subscription provider such as Netflix expressly prohibits public performances of content. In contrast, YouTube obtains rights from users posting content to their site that enables other users to perform it publicly, so long as it isn’t downloaded or copied.
Open Access films
There are vast collections of films and documentaries released under open access licences such as creative commons. See the OER How Do I guide for information on how to find open access films.
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Performing or playing music
The University Music Licence permits the performance or playing of commercially released music including:
- At University events where ticket prices are less than $60 (ex. GST) per person.
- At University graduation ceremonies regardless of ticket price.
- During University activities conducted off-campus.
- In the workplace for the benefit of University staff.
Note that the Music Licence does not cover playing music in campus spaces that are not owned or operated by the University, such as the Union, guilds, clubs, societies, associations and gyms.
The Music Licence also permits the use of certain musical works to be recorded as well as streamed on the University website and social media channels. See Copyright Collecting Society Licences for details.
Subscription streaming services are usually limited to personal use. Consider a commercial tier or service that permits public performance of their catalogue.
Live radio broadcasts may be played in public under an exception in the Copyright Act.
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Media production
Whether producing videos, sound recordings, webpages, or graphics, it's good practice to assess the potential for copyright clearances for any third-party materials before they are included in a project. Contributions from actors, musicians, models and interview subjects may also be considered third-party material for clearance purposes.
The Third Party Copyright Material template is useful for tracking copyright clearances throughout a project.
Copyright clearance methods include:
Check if copyright has expired See the Copyright Durations page. Use an Open Educational Resource (OER) See the OER How Do I guide for information on how to find OERs, including Creative Commons resources, by discipline and format. Obtain a licence Licences for stock videos and images can often be purchased. Obtain permission Contact the author or publisher directly. Rely on the University Music Licence Certain musical works can be included in videos and used on University websites and social media. See the Copyright Collecting Society Licences page for details. Performer releases The University has a template Talent Release form for this purpose. -
Copyright notices
Prescribed copyright notices are required on or adjacent to any publicly accessible equipment capable of copying or communicating published editions or audio-visual material, such as computers, photocopier/printer devices, and recording equipment. The notices reduce the risk of authorisation infringement in the event that the equipment is used to infringe copyright.
A combined notice is available here and should be displayed in A4 format.
Other notices are also required for print, graphic, and broadcast material that is copied or communicated under the statutory education licences.